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ɗɄɈɅɈȽɂɑȿɋɄɂȿ ȺɋɉȿɄɌɕ
ɍɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɉɪɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɞɨɥɝɨɜɟɱɧɵɟ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɟɝɨ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ. ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɵɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɟ.
ɍɩɚɤɨɜɤɚ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ. ɂɡ ɧɟɟ
ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ:
• ɤɚɪɬɨɧ;
• ɩɨɥɢɷɬɢɥɟɧɨɜɭɸ ɩɥɟɧɤɭ (ɉɉ);
• ɩɨɥɢɫɬɢɪɨɥ ɛɟɡ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɮɟɧɨɥɚ (ɬɜɟɪɞɚɹ ɩɨɥɢɫɬɢɪɨɥɶɧɚɹ
ɩɟɧɚ).
ɉɪɢ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɷɬɢɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ
ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ.
ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɧɚɩɨɦɢɧɚɧɢɹ ɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɛɵɬɨɜɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɧɚ ɷɬɨɬ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧ ɡɧɚɤ ɫ ɩɟɪɟɱɟɪɤɧɭɬɨɣ
ɤɨɪɡɢɧɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɦɭɫɨɪɚ. ɗɬɨ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɤɚɤ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ
ɫɬɚɧɟɬ ɧɟɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɵɦ ɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ, ɟɝɨ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɤɚɤ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɟ ɨɬɯɨɞɵ. ɂɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ
ɪɚɡɞɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶ ɥɢɰɭ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ
ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ.
Ɉɬɞɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɛɵɬɨɜɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɢ
ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ, ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ, ɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ
ɨɛɧɨɜɥɹɬɶ ɞɨɥɝɨɜɟɱɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ, ɩɨɦɨɝɚɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɸ ɢ
ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ.
Ⱦɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ
Ɇɵ ɡɚɹɜɥɹɟɦ, ɱɬɨ ɧɚɲɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚɦ,
ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɦ ɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɦ ȿɋ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ,
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ.
ɂɇɎɈɊɆȺɐɂə Ɉ ɋɊɈɄȿ ɋɅɍɀȻɕ
ɋɪɨɤ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɊɎ ʋ
720 ɨɬ 16.06.97 - 10 ɥɟɬ ɫɨ ɞɧɹ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
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