Текст страницы
v ɉɭɝɨɜɢɱɧɵɟɩɟɬɥɢɧɚ ɷɥɚɫɬɢɱɧɵɯɬɤɚɧɹɯ
ɉɪɢ ɨɛɦɟɬɵɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɟɬɟɥɶ ɧɚ ɷɥɚɫɬɢɱɧɵɯ
ɬɤɚɧɹɯ ɡɚɰɟɩɢɬɟ ɬɨɥɫɬɭɸ ɧɢɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɲɧɭɪ ɡɚ
ɜɵɫɬɭɩ ɧɚ ɡɚɞɧɟɦ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɥɚɩɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɬɟɥɶ.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɥɚɩɤɭ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɬɟɥɶ.
ɉɪɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɨɛɚ ɤɨɧɰɚ ɤɚɪɤɚɫɧɨɣ ɧɢɬɢ
ɩɨɞ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɥɚɩɤɢ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ,
ɩɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɪɟɡɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɦ ɤɨɧɰɟ
ɥɚɩɤɢ ɢ ɫɜɹɠɢɬɟ. Ɉɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɩɪɢɠɢɦɧɭɸ
ɥɚɩɤɭ ɢ ɧɚɱɧɢɬɟ ɲɢɬɶ.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɲɢɪɢɧɭ ɫɬɪɨɱɤɢ,
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɭ ɤɚɪɤɚɫɧɨɣ
ɧɢɬɢ.
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ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɦɟɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɬɥɢ
ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɞɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɤɨɧɰɵ ɤɚɪɤɚɫɧɨɣ
ɧɢɬɢ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɛɪɚɬɶ ɫɥɚɛɢɧɭ. ɋɤɪɟɫɬɢɬɟ
ɤɨɧɰɵ ɤɚɪɤɚɫɧɨɣ ɧɢɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɢɝɥɨɣ,
ɩɪɨɞɟɧɶɬɟ ɢɯ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɪɭɤɨɞɟɥɶɧɭɸ
ɢɝɥɭ ɢ ɜɵɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɢɡɧɚɧɨɱɧɭɸ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ
ɬɤɚɧɢ. ɋɜɹɠɢɬɟ ɤɨɧɰɵ ɢ ɨɛɪɟɠɶɬɟ ɥɢɲɧɟɟ.
1 ɂɡɧɚɧɨɱɧɚɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ
ɉɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ.
v Ȼɚɥɚɧɫɩɪɚɜɨɣɢɥɟɜɨɣɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɩɟɬɥɢ
ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɫɛɚɥɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ
ɡɚɫɬɢɥɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɢ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɩɟɬɥɢ
ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɚ ɩɟɬɥɢ.
Ɉɛɵɱɧɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ
ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ (ɦɟɠɞɭ ɢ -).
ȿɫɥɢ ɫɬɟɠɤɢ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɩɟɬɥɢ
ɧɚɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɩɥɨɬɧɨ, ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ
ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɜɥɟɜɨ ().
ɉɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɜɥɟɜɨ,
ɨɫɥɚɛɥɹɟɬɟ ɡɚɫɬɢɥ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɫɬɟɠɤɢ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɩɟɬɥɢ
ɧɚɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɪɟɞɤɨ, ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ
ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɜɩɪɚɜɨ (-).
ɉɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɜɩɪɚɜɨ,
ɭɩɥɨɬɧɹɟɬɟ ɡɚɫɬɢɥ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ.
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