Текст страницы
Ɋɢɫ.3
Ⱦɢɫɩɥɟɣ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ ɬɚɤ ɠɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ, ɬɚɤɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɚ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ, ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜ, ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɨɬ ɧɢɡɤɨɝɨ / ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ.
ɉɪɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ, ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨ ɧɢɡɤɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ, ɜɵɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨ
ɡɚ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ 140 — 270 ȼɨɥɶɬ, ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɭ ɨɬ ɫɟɬɢ, ɬɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ.
ɇɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ.
ɇɢɡɤɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ȼɵɫɨɤɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɉɟɪɟɝɪɟɜ Ɂɚɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɵ, ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɭ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ
ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɢ (ɩɭɧɤɬ 4.4)
5. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ эɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
5.1. Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ
Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɤ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ:
5.1.1. Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɨɬ ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ
ȿɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɜɯɨɞɟ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɢɬ ɡɚ ɪɚɦɤɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚ (140 - 270
ȼɨɥɶɬ), ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɢ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ. ɇɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɧɚɞɩɢɫɶ L - ɧɢɡɤɨɟ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ H - ɜɵɫɨɤɨɟ (Ɋɢɫ.3)
5.1.2. Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɨɬ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɟ.
5.1.3. Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɨɬ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɚ. ɉɪɢ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ,
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ, ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɧɚɞɩɢɫɶ - C (Ɋɢɫ.3)
5.1.4. Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɨɬ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɭɡɤɢ. ɉɪɢ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɢ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɫɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ. ɍ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ Stabilia 500 – 2000 ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ 8 (ɪɢɫ.1) ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ
ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ. ɍ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ Stabilia 3000 — 20000 ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧ ɜ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ 2 ȼɤɥ /
ȼɵɤɥ (ɪɢɫ.2). ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɭ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ
ɡɚɧɨɜɨ.
5.2. Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɛɚɣɩɚɫ.
ȼ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɯ Stabilia 3000 ɢ ɜɵɲɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɭ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ, ɦɢɧɭɹ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ. Ɉɛɵɱɧɨ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɚɹ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɧɚ ɫɟɬɶ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɭɬɪɨɦ ɢ ɜɟɱɟɪɨɦ, ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɟɬɢ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɨɬɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɨɬ 220ȼ ɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ. ȼ ɧɨɱɧɨɟ
ɢ ɞɧɟɜɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɟɬɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɜɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɛɚɣɩɚɫɫ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ.
ɉɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɷɬɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɸ! ɉɪɟɠɞɟ, ɱɟɦ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɷɬɭ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɨɬ ɫɟɬɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ 2 (ɪɢɫ.2). ɂɧɚɱɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɜɵɣɞɟɬ ɢɡ ɫɬɪɨɹ. Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɜɵɯɨɞ ɢɡ ɫɬɪɨɹ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ. Ȼɭɞɶɬɟ
ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɵ. Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɟ ɢɝɥɭ-ɛɥɨɤɢɪɚɬɨɪ 3 ɪɢɫ. 2, ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɛɚɣɩɚɫ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɟɦ 1,
ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɧɭɜ ɟɝɨ ɜɩɪɚɜɨ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɛɚɣɩɚɫ, ɩɟɪɟɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ 1
ɜɥɟɜɨ ɢ ɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɢɝɥɭ-ɛɥɨɤɢɪɚɬɨɪ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨɝɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ
ɛɚɣɩɚɫ.
5.3. Ɍɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ.
ɂɡ-ɡɚ
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ
ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ
ɪɟɥɟɣɧɵɯ
ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɜ,
ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ
ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ
ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ +8%. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɨɬ 203 ɞɨ 237 ȼɨɥɶɬ.
ɉɪɢ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɢ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ.
6. Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ. ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ
ɨɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ, ɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɟɬɟɜɭɸ ɜɢɥɤɭ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ. ɉɪɢ
ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ.
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɱɢɫɬɨɬɭ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ ɜ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɢ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨ
ɛɨɤɚɦ, ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɢɯ. ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɟ
ɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɟ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ. Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɨɬɢɪɤɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɦɹɝɤɭɸ ɜɟɬɨɲɶ.
7. Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ, ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢя
ɉɪɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɢ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɭɞɚɪɨɜ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɨ ɬɜɟɪɞɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɡɚ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɪɭɱɤɢ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ
ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ. ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɫɨɛɢɪɚɟɬɟɫɶ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ, ɯɪɚɧɢɬɟ
ɟɝɨ ɜ ɫɭɯɨɦ ɨɬɚɩɥɢɜɚɟɦɨɦ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟ.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɨ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɫ ɛɵɬɨɜɵɦɢ ɨɬɯɨɞɚɦɢ. ɍɡɧɚɣɬɟ ɜ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɩɨ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ.
8. Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ