Текст страницы
ȼ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɵɟ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɵ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɭɦɧɨɠɢɬɶ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ:
ɉɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɶ
Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ
ɏɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤ
3
ɇɚɫɨɫ
3
Ɋɭɱɧɨɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ
2
Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɫ ЭɅɌ ɢɥɢ ɩɥɚɡɦɟɧɧɵɣ
2
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɵ ɫ ɚɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɦ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɦ
3
Ʉɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɟɪ
3
ɋɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ
1,5
ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɟ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɞɥɹ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ, ɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ
ɭɦɧɨɠɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɟ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɞɥɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɯ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ, ɬɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɚ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɢɧɚɹ. Ɋɚɡɛɟɪɟɦ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬ.
ȼ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɟɦ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟ ɟɫɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɵ: ɱɚɣɧɢɤ 2000ȼɬ, ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤ 300ȼɬ, ɋȼɑ 800ȼɬ,
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ 100ȼɬ, ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ 200ȼɬ, ɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɟɪ 800ȼɬ, ɭɬɸɝ 2000ȼɬ, ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪ 400ȼɬ, ɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ɦɚɲɢɧɚ 1000ȼɬ. Ⱦɥɹ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɢɡ ɷɬɢɯ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɭɦɧɨɠɢɬɶ ɧɚ
ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɵ. ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɨɫɭɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɷɬɢ ɰɢɮɪɵ, ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɫɹ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ,
ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɧɟ ɨɩɪɚɜɞɚɧɧɨ ɞɨɪɨɝɢɦ. ȼɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɷɬɢɯ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɧɟ ɜɟɥɢɤɚ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɪɚɫɱɟɬ: ɫɭɦɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɜɚɬɬɚɯ, ɛɟɪɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɩɚɫ 30%, ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɰɢɮɪɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ ɪɚɜɧɚ ɫɭɦɦɚɪɧɨɣ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɜ ɜɨɥɶɬ-ɚɦɩɟɪɚɯ.
ɂɬɨɝɨ: (2000+300+800+100+200+800+2000+400+1000) * 1,3 = 9880 ȼɬ
Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ Stabilia 10000.
ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɡɚɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ.
Ɍɚɤɨɣ ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɫɩɪɚɜɟɞɥɢɜ, ɟɫɥɢ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ 190 — 270ȼ. ȿɫɥɢ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɨ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɧɢɠɟ 190 ȼ, ɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ
ɩɭɧɤɬɭ 3.3. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɜɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɨ 140ȼ, ɬɨɝɞɚ ɜɵɲɟ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɭɸ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ 9880 ȼɬ ɧɚɞɨ ɭɦɧɨɠɢɬɶ ɧɚ 2.
3.5. ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɜ ɫɟɬɶ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ.
Ɇɨɞɟɥɢ Stabilia 500 - 2000 ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɵ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɣ ɞɜɭɯɩɨɥɸɫɧɨɣ ɜɢɥɤɨɣ ɫ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɥɹ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɮɚɡɧɭɸ ɫɟɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ 220 ȼɨɥɶɬ, 50Ƚɰ.
Ɇɨɞɟɥɢ Stabilia 3000 – 20000 ɧɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɦ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɦ, ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɷɬɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɤ ɫ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɉɪɚɜɢɥ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ,
ɉɪɚɜɢɥ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ ɢ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɜ
ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɚɤɬ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ. ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ
ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɩɭɧɤɬ 9. Ʉɥɟɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɨɥɨɞɤɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ
ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɩɨɞ ɫɴɟɦɧɨɣ ɤɪɵɲɤɨɣ. ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
(ɜɢɞ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɫɡɚɞɢ):
ɍɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ. ɋɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɟɦ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɫɥɚɛɟɜɚɬɶ. ɉɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟ ɢɯ. ɋɴɟɦɧɚɹ ɤɪɵɲɤɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɚ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ.
3.6. ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɤ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɦɭ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɭ.
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ ɚɞɚɩɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɦɭ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɭ ɬɨɤɚ
(ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɭ). Ⱦɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɜ Stabilia ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 45 - 65