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ɇɈɊɆȺɌɂȼɇȺəɂɇɎɈɊɆȺɐɂə Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɟɧɨɪɦɵ
ȼɰɟɥɹɯɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɩɪɢɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɢɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɭL%2;
&20%2)6,*1$785(ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɨɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦɨɞɟɥɢ1
ɉɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɫ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɨɣ &( ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɵ
(OHFWURPDJQHWLF &RPSDWLELOLW\ 'LUHFWLYH (& ² ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɵ
ɜɵɩɭɳɟɧɵɄɨɦɢɫɫɢɟɣȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚ
ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɞɚɧɧɵɯɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɧɚɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ
ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɦɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦ
(1 9
(1 9
(1 &ODVV%
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ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɦɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɟ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɢ ɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɦɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɜɥɟɱɶ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɣ
ɧɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɟ&(
ɋɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦ
Ʉɨɦɩɚɧɢɹ L%2; ,QF ɡɚɹɜɥɹɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ 1 ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ
ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢɞɪɭɝɢɦɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɦȾɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɵ (&
:(((ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɟɨɬɯɨɞɵ
Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɨ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɦ ɛɵɬɨɜɵɦ ɦɭɫɨɪɨɦ
ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɟ (& ɨɛ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɜɲɟɦ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɦ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɢ :((( (& ȼɦɟɫɬɨɷɬɨɝɨɟɝɨɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɭɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɫɞɚɜɟɝɨɜɦɟɫɬɨɩɪɨɞɚɠɢɢɥɢɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɣɩɭɧɤɬɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɢɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
33