Текст страницы
D(
)5
RU
/RUVGHODFXLVVRQG DOLPHQWVSHX
KXPLGHV SDU H[HPSOH SRXU
GpFRQJHOHU GX SDLQ IDLUH GX SRS
FRUQ HWF O pYDSRUDWLRQ HVW WUqV
UDSLGH /H IRXU IRQFWLRQQH DORUV
FRPPHV LOpWDLWYLGHHWOHVDOLPHQWV
SHXYHQW EUOHU /H IRXU HW OH
UpFLSLHQW SHXYHQW DORUV rWUH
HQGRPPDJpV ,O IDXW GRQF UpJOHU
M X V W H O H W H P S V G H F X L V V R Q
Q p F H V V D L U H H W V X U Y H L O O H U
DWWHQWLYHPHQWODFXLVVRQ
% H L P 9 H U D U E H L W H Q Y R Q
1DKUXQJVPLWWHOQ PLW JHULQJHU
)HXFKWLJNHLW ] % $XIWDXHQ YRQ
%URW =XEHUHLWHQ YRQ 3RSFRUQ
XVZ WULWWHLQHUDVFKH9HUGDPSIXQJ
DXI 6RPLW DUEHLWHW GDV *HUlW LP
/HHUODXI XQG GLH 6SHLVH NDQQ
YHUNRKOHQ 'LHVHU 8PVWDQG NDQQ
6FKlGHQ DP *HUlW XQG DP
*HVFKLUU KHUYRUUXIHQ 6WHOOHQ 6LH
GHVKDOE QXU GLH DOOHUQRWZHQGLJVWH
=HLW HLQ XQG EHUZDFKHQ 6LH GHQ
$EODXI
ɉ ɪ ɢ ɨ ɛ ɪ ɚ ɛ ɨ ɬ ɤ ɟ ɩ ɢ ɳ ɟ ɜ ɵ ɯ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɫ ɧɢɡɤɨɣ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɪ ɚ ɡ ɦ ɨ ɪ ɚ ɠ ɢ ɜ ɚ ɧ ɢ ɟ ɯ ɥ ɟ ɛ ɚ
ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɩɤɨɪɧɚ ɢ ɬɞ
ɢɫɩɚɪɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɨɱɟɧɶ
ɛ ɵ ɫ ɬ ɪ ɨ Ɍ ɚ ɤ ɢ ɦ ɨ ɛ ɪ ɚ ɡ ɨ ɦ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬɬɚɤɤɚɤɟɫɥɢ
ɛɵ ɨɧɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɭɫɬɵɦ ɢ ɩɢɳɚ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɛɭɝɥɢɬɶɫɹ ɗɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬɶ ɭɳɟɪɛ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɭ ɢ
ɩɨɫɭɞɟ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɢ
ɤ ɨ ɧ ɬ ɪ ɨ ɥ ɢ ɪ ɭ ɣ ɬ ɟ ɩ ɪ ɨ ɰ ɟ ɫ ɫ
ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
(VLVWQLFKWP|JOLFKJURH0HQJHQ
gO )ULWWLHUHQ LP0LNURZHOOHQJHUlW
]XHUKLW]HQ
,OQ HVWSDVSRVVLEOHGHFKDXIIHUGH
JUDQGHV TXDQWLWpV G KXLOH IULWXUH
DXPLFURRQGHV
ɇ ɟ ɥ ɶ ɡ ɹ ɧ ɚ ɝ ɪ ɟ ɜ ɚ ɬ ɶ ɜ
ɦɢɤɪɨɜɨɥɧɨɜɵɯ ɩɟɱɚɯ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ
ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɶ ɜɨ
ɮɪɢɬɸɪɟ
ɂɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟ ɝɨɬɨɜɵɟ ɛɥɸɞɚ ɢɡ ɢɯ
ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɨɧɚ ɧɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ
ɠɚɪɨɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɚ ɋɥɟɞɭɣɬɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
1HKPHQ6LHGLH)HUWLJJHULFKWHDXV
GHUHQ 9HUSDFNXQJ GHQQ GLHVH LVW
QLFKW LPPHU KLW]HEHVWlQGLJ
%HIROJHQ 6LH GLH YRP +HUVWHOOHU
JHJHEHQH$QOHLWXQJ
5HWLUH] OHV DOLPHQWV SUpFXLWV GH
OHXUV UpFLSLHQWV FDU FHX[FL QH
UpVLVWHQWSDVWRXMRXUVjODFKDOHXU
6XLYH]OHVLQVWUXFWLRQVGXIDEULFDQW
GHVDOLPHQWV
+DEHQ 6LH PHKUHUH *HIlH ZLH
]XP%HLVSLHO7DVVHQGDQQRUGQHQ
6LH GLHVH JOHLFKPlLJ DXI GHP
'UHKWHOOHUDQ
6L YRXV DYH] SOXVLHXUV UpFLSLHQWV
FRPPH GHV WDVVHV SDU H[HPSOH
GLVSRVH]OHV XQLIRUPpPHQW VXU OH
SODWHDXWRXUQDQW
ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɢɦɟɟɬɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ
ɫɨɫɭɞɨɜ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɱɚɲɟɤ
ɪɚɡɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɢɯ ɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨ ɩɨ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ
ɛɥɸɞɚ
9HUVFKOLHHQ 6LH GLH 3ODVWLNWWHQ
QLFKW PLW 0HWDOONOHPPHQ VRQGHUQ
PLW 3ODVWLNNOHPPHQ 'XUFKO|FKHUQ
6LH GLH 7WH PHKUIDFK GDPLW GHU
'DPSIOHLFKWHQWZHLFKHQNDQQ
Ɂɚɤɭɩɨɪɶɬɟ ɩɨɥɢɷɬɢɥɟɧɨɜɵɟ
ɩɚɤ ɟɬɵ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤ ɨɜɵɦɢ ɧɟ
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɡɚɠɢɦɚɦɢ
ɉɪɨɞɟɥɚɣɬɟ ɜ ɩɚɤɟɬɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɚɪ ɦɨɝ ɥɟɝɤɨ
ɜɵɯɨɞɢɬɶ
1HIHUPH]SDVOHVVDFVHQSODVWLTXH
DYHFGHVFOLSVPpWDOOLTXHV8WLOLVH]
SOXW{WGHVFOLSVHQSODVWLTXH3LTXH]
OHVVDFVSOXVLHXUVIRLVSRXUTXHOD
Y D S H X U S X L V V H V p F K D S S H U
IDFLOHPHQW
ɍɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɧɢɢ
ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ
ɱɬɨ ɨɧɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɥɢ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ&
/RUVTXHYRXVUpFKDXIIH]RXIDLWHV
FXLUH GHV DOLPHQWV YpULILH] TX LOV
D W W H L J Q H Q W D X P R L Q V X Q H
WHPSpUDWXUHGH&
9HUJHZLVVHUQ 6LH VLFK EHLP
(UZlUPHQ RGHU =XEHUHLWHQ YRQ
/HEHQVPLWWHOQ GDVV GLHVH HLQH
0LQGHVWWHPSHUDWXU YRQ &
HUUHLFKHQ
ȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɜɨɞɹɧɨɣ
ɩɚɪ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ
ɫɬɟɤɥɟɞɜɟɪɰɵɢɫɬɟɤɚɬɶɩɨɧɟɦɭ
ɗɬɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɛɨɥɟɟ ɹɪɤɨ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɨ ɟɫɥɢ
ɨ ɤɪɭ ɠɚ ɸɳɚ ɹ ɬɟ ɦɩɟ ɪ ɚɬ ɭɪ ɚ
ɧɢɡɤɚɹ ɇɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɧɟ ɫɬɚɜɢɬɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɫɨɦɧɟɧɢɟ
ȼɵɬɪɢɬɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɜɨɞɧɵɣɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬ
3HQGDQW OD FXLVVRQ GH OD YDSHXU
SHXWVHIRUPHUVXUODYLWUHGHODSRUWH
GX IRXU HW FRPPHQFHU j FRXOHU
&HWWHVLWXDWLRQHVWQRUPDOHHWSHXW
rWUH SOXV YLVLEOH VL OD WHPSpUDWXUH
D P E L D Q W H H V W E D V V H / H
IRQFWLRQQHPHQWVUGXIRXUQ HQHVW
SDV DIIHFWp 8QH IRLV OD FXLVVRQ
WHUPLQpH HVVX\H] O HDX GH
FRQGHQVDWLRQ
:lKUHQGGHU=XEHUHLWXQJNDQQVLFK
:DVVHUGDPSIDQGHU*ODVVFKHLEH
GHU 7U QLHGHUVFKODJHQ XQG
JHJHEHQHQIDOOV KHUXQWHUWURSIHQ
'DV LVW QRUPDO XQG NDQQ QRFK
DXVJHSUlJWHU VHLQ ZHQQ GLH
8PJHEXQJVWHPSHUDWXU QLHGULJ LVW
'LH 6LFKHUKHLW GHV *HUlWHV ZLUG
QLFKWLQ)UDJHJHVWHOOW:LVFKHQ6LH
Q D F K % H Q X W ] X Q J G D V
.RQGHQVZDVVHUDE
ȿɫɥɢȼɵɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɟɬɟɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢɬɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɫɨɫɭɞɵ ɫ ɲɢɪɨɤɢɦ
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦ ɜɟɪɯɨɦ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɚɪ
ɥɟɝɤɨɦɨɝɢɫɩɚɪɹɬɶɫɹ
:HQQ6LH)OVVLJNHLWHQ HUKLW]HQ
GDQQ EHQXW]HQ 6LH *HIlH PLW
JURHQ gIIQXQJHQ GDPLW GHU
'DPSIOHLFKWHQWZHLFKHQNDQQ
/RUVTXH YRXV IDLWHV FKDXIIHU GHV
OLTXLGHV XWLOLVH] GHV UpFLSLHQWV j
ODUJHRXYHUWXUHSRXUTXHODYDSHXU
SXLVVHV pYDSRUHUIDFLOHPHQW